Introduction Road accidents remain one of the leading causes of injury and death worldwide. With increasing numbers of vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists sharing the same roads, ensuring safety has become a complex challenge. Traditional traffic monitoring systems rely heavily on human observation and basic sensors, which are often limited in speed, accuracy, and scalability. This […]

Introduction The quality of road infrastructure has a direct impact on travel safety, vehicle operating costs, economic activity, and overall quality of life. Well-maintained roads reduce accidents, lower maintenance costs for vehicles, and support efficient transportation systems. However, determining the actual condition of a roadway network, and deciding when to perform maintenance or rehabilitation, requires

Urban planning is entering a period of profound transformation. Rapid urbanization, climate change, infrastructure strain, and population growth are placing unprecedented pressure on cities around the world. Traditional planning methods, reliant on historical data, manual analysis, and static forecasting models, are no longer sufficient to handle the complexity and scale of modern urban environments. Artificial